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1 the revolutionary government expropriated landowners from their estates
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the revolutionary government expropriated landowners from their estates
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2 земля
ж.1. (в разн. знач.) earthзасыпать землёй (вн.) — cover (up, over) with earth (d.), bury (d.)
сравнять с землёй (вн.) — raze to the ground (d.)
между небом и землёй (перен.) разг. — between heaven and earth
упасть на землю — fall* to the ground
2. (Земля) ( планета) the Earth3. (владения, территория; тж. суша) land; (перен.) soilпомещичья земля собир. — (landowners') estates pl.
4. ( почва) soil♢
земля горит у него под ногами — the ground is slipping form under his feet -
3 земля
ж.1) (Земля́) ( планета) Earth, earthса́мый большо́й го́род на земле́ — the largest city on earth
2) (земная поверхность; грунт) earth; ground; (почва тж.) soilзасыпа́ть землёй (вн.) — cover (up, over) with earth (d), bury (d)
сравня́ть с землёй (вн.) — level (d) to the ground
упа́сть на зе́млю — fall to the ground
3) ( суша в отличие от моря) landдости́чь земли́ — make land
зави́деть зе́млю — sight land
4) (владения, территория) landце́ны на землю — land prices
переде́л земли́ — redistribution of land
поме́щичья земля́ — (landowners') estates pl
5) ( сельская жизнь) the landверну́ться к земле́ — get back to the land
6) ( страна) landна ру́сской земле́ — on Russian soil
7) ( административно-территориальная единица Германии и Австрии) Land (pl Länder (нем.) ['lendə(r)]), state••земля́ гори́т у него́ под нога́ми — the ground is slipping from under his feet
быть гото́вым сквозь зе́млю провали́ться — wish to sink into the ground
как сквозь зе́млю провали́лся — as if the earth has [had] swallowed smb; smb (has) vanished into thin airзе́млю рыть (стараться) — move heaven and earth ( to achieve some result)
из-под земли́ доста́ть (вн.) — find / get (d) no matter what it takes
как из-под земли́ вы́расти — spring up as if out of the ground
как их то́лько земля́ ещё де́ржит / но́сит! — how can the earth bear to have their feets on it!
на таки́х лю́дях земля́ де́ржится — such people are the salt of the earth
пусть земля́ бу́дет ему́ пу́хом! — may he rest in peace!
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4 latifundio
m.1 large rural estate.2 large state, estate, large land property, very large property.* * *1 (finca) latifundium (large estate)2 (sistema)→ link=latifundismo latifundismo* * *SM large estate* * *masculino large estate* * *= rangeland.Ex. This article discusses research conducted with wool producers in semi-arid rangelands in Australia.* * *masculino large estate* * *= rangeland.Ex: This article discusses research conducted with wool producers in semi-arid rangelands in Australia.
* * *1 (propiedad) large estate ( o ranch etc)2 (sistema) division of land into large estates* * *
latifundio sustantivo masculino
large estate
latifundio sustantivo masculino large estate
* * *latifundio nmlarge rural estateLATIFUNDIOA latifundio is a huge estate belonging to a single landowner, of the kind found in southern Spain and in many Latin American countries. They have their origins in periods of rapid conquest of territory – from the Moors in Spain in the Middle Ages, and by the conquistadors in Latin America. Historically, they are associated with backward farming methods and poverty among the workers living on them. This is because most of the rich landowners lived away from their estates and were not over-concerned with productivity, leaving the running of the estates to their foremen. The social problems caused by latifundios led to agitation for land reform in many countries. Despite land reform programmes, and more dramatic solutions such as the Mexican and Cuban revolutions, the legacy of the latifundio still prevails today in many countries.* * *m large estate* * *latifundio nm: large estate -
5 Latifúndios
Large farms and landed estates, generally south of the Tagus River. Located mainly but not exclusively in the Alentejo district, southeast of Lisbon, these large, landed estates originated in Roman and then Muslim times and, by the 19th century, were characterized by absentee landowners and vast estates of thousands of acres farmed by landless peasants who provided much of the labor. Concentrated in the wheat-growing Alentejo district, the latifúndio represented a chronic, severe social and economic problem that many successive governments failed to address or to solve. Agrarian reform attempts in the late monarchy, the First Republic, and the Estado Novo failed to deal decisively with the latifúndio problem.A mere handful of well-off families, sometimes resident in the towns or in Lisbon, owned most of the land, while most of the work on this land, a crucial food-producing area of Portugal, was performed by poor peasants with little or no access to land ownership. Sporadic forcible occupation of land on a small scale by farm workers occurred during the First Republic, but the authorities soon repressed it. During the Revolution of 25 April 1974, about 1,136,363 hectares (2.5 million acres) of latifúndio were forcibly occupied by farm workers and political supporters, and a program of land ownership redistribution and sharing was initiated. Agrarian reform efforts regarding both minifúndio and latifúndio have continued. -
6 expropriate
eksˈprəuprɪeɪt гл.
1) а) лишать( человека) собственности, права владения Syn: dispossess б) отчуждать( на общественные нужды;
обычно с выплатой компенсации)
2) конфисковать, экспроприировать( from) Much of the land for the airport was expropriated from local farmers. ≈ Большая часть земли для аэропорта была экспроприирована у фермеров. экспроприировать - the revolutionary government *d landowners from their estates революционное правительство экспроприировало помещичьи землевладения конфисковать;
отчуждать (на общественные нужды) (юридическое) лишать (кого-л.) права собственности на имущество expropriate лишать права собственности на имущество ~ отказываться от прав ~ отчуждать, лишать ~ экспроприировать, принудительно отчуждать ~ экспроприироватьБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > expropriate
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7 expropriate
[ıkʹsprəʋprıeıt] v1. экспроприироватьthe revolutionary government expropriated landowners from their estates - революционное правительство экспроприировало помещичьи землевладения
2. конфисковать; отчуждать (на общественные нужды)3. юр. лишать (кого-л.) права собственности на имущество -
8 революционное правительство экспроприировало помещичьи землевладения
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > революционное правительство экспроприировало помещичьи землевладения
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9 obszarnictw|o
n sgt 1. (posiadanie) landowning, landownership- likwidacja obszarnictwa the liquidation of great landed estates2. (obszarnicy) great landowners plThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > obszarnictw|o
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10 огнём и мечом
книжн.Особенно сладким казался наш край соседним польским помещикам. Они рвались сюда изо всех сил, заводили тут свои угодья, хотели огнём и мечом покорить украинский народ. (В. Беляев, Старая крепость) — Our land had seemed particularly tempting to the neighbouring Polish landowners. They were always getting here and setting up their estates and trying to crush the Ukrainian people with fire and sword.
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11 expropriate
1. v экспроприироватьthe revolutionary government expropriated landowners from their estates — революционное правительство экспроприировало помещичьи землевладения
2. v конфисковать; отчуждать3. v юр. лишать права собственности на имуществоСинонимический ряд:appropriate (verb) accroach; annex; appropriate; arrogate; assume; commandeer; confiscate; deprive of property; dispossess; grab; preempt; seize; sequester; snatch; take; usurp -
12 expropriated
экспроприировать; экспроприированныйthe revolutionary government expropriated landowners from their estates — революционное правительство экспроприировало помещичьи землевладения
Синонимический ряд:appropriated (verb) annexed; appropriated; arrogated; commandeered; confiscated; grabbed; preempted; seized; sequestered; snatched; took/taken -
13 экспроприировать
1. dispossess2. expropriatedреволюционное правительство экспроприировало помещичьи землевладения — the revolutionary government expropriated landowners from their estates
3. expropriating4. expropriateРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > экспроприировать
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